Indicaciones y planificación de la revisión en dos tiempos de la cirugía del ligamento cruzado anterior: revisión narrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63403/re.v32i1.371

Palabras clave:

Reconstrucción LCA, Fallo Plastia LCA, Revisión LCA, Cirugía en Dos Tiempos, Dilatación Túneles

Resumen

El aumento en las cirugías de reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior (RLCA) ha generado un incremento proporcional en las revisiones quirúrgicas. Estadísticas canadienses estiman aproximadamente 13 000 revisiones anuales, mientras que en EE. UU. se reporta una incidencia entre el 4.1 y el 13.3 % de todas las RLCA.
El éxito de una cirugía de revisión depende de un enfoque sistemático que permita identificar la causa de la falla, como una re-rotura o inestabilidad persistente, y planificar el procedimiento definitivo. Si bien la mayoría de estas revisiones se realizan en un solo tiempo, entre el 8 y el 9 % requieren un abordaje en dos tiempos. Esta decisión depende de factores como la calidad ósea, el tamaño y la posición de los túneles, el método de fijación previo y la presencia de lesiones asociadas.
La principal indicación para una revisión en dos tiempos es la osteólisis con túneles mayores a 14 mm o el riesgo de convergencia entre los túneles primarios y de revisión. En este artículo se presenta una revisión narrativa sobre las indicaciones y la planificación quirúrgica de las revisiones del LCA en dos tiempos.
En conclusión, existe evidencia limitada, y en general de corto plazo, sobre los resultados de la reconstrucción del LCA en revisiones de dos etapas. A pesar de estas suelen realizarse en casos más complejos, los resultados reportados mostraron resultados clínicos comparables.

Nivel de Evidencia: V

Citas

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2025-04-01

Cómo citar

1.
Calvo Rodríguez R, González Duque W, Figueroa Poblete D, Calvo Mena R, Monge Berrios S, Yáñez Lagos C. Indicaciones y planificación de la revisión en dos tiempos de la cirugía del ligamento cruzado anterior: revisión narrativa. RELART [Internet]. 1 de abril de 2025 [citado 23 de abril de 2025];32(1):67-73. Disponible en: https://revistarelart.com/index.php/revista/article/view/371

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Revisión narrativa

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